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The
CONFESSION OF FAITH
Of those CHURCHES which
are commonly
(though falsely) called
ANABAPTISTS;
Presented to the view of all that fear God, to examine by
the touchstone of the Word of Truth;
As likewise for the
taking off those aspersions which are frequently both in
Pulpit and Print,
(although unjustly) cast upon them.
Acts 4. 20
We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.
Isai. 8. 20
To the Law and to the testimony, if they speak not according to this
Rule, it is because there is no light in them.
2 Cor. 1. 9,10
But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should
not trust in ourselves, but in the living God, which raises the dead; who
delivered us from so great a death, and does deliver, in whom we trust
that he will yet deliver.
London
Printed in the year of our Lord,
1644
__________________________
TO ALL THAT DESIRE
The Lifting up of the Name of the LORD JESUS in sincerity, the poor despised Churches of God in London send greeting, with prayers for their farther increase in the knowledge of CHRIST JESUS.
We question not but that it will seem strange to many men that
such as we are frequently termed to be, lying under that calumny and black
brand of heretics, and sowers of division as we do, should presume
to appear so publicly as now we have done. But yet notwithstanding
we may well say, to give answer to such, what David said to his brethren,
when the Lord’s battle was a fighting. I Sam. xxix. 30.
Is there not a cause? Surely, if ever people had cause to speak for
the vindication of the truth of Christ in their hands, we have, that
being indeed the mail wheel at this time that sets us a work; for had anything
by men been transacted against our persons only, we could quietly have
sit still, and committed our cause to Him who is a righteous Judge, who
will in the great day judge the secrets of all men’s hearts by Jesus Christ.
But being it is not only us, but the truth professed by us, we cannot,
we dare not but speak. It is no strange thing to any observing man,
what sad charges are laid, not only by the world that know not God, but
also by those that think themselves much wronged, if they be not looked
upon as the chief worthies of the church of God, and watchmen of the city.
But it hath fared with us from them as from the poor spouse seeking
her beloved. Cant. v. 6, 7. They finding us out of that
common roadway themselves walk, have smote us and taken away our
veil, that so we may by them be odious in the eyes of all that
behold us, and in the hearts of all that think upon us, which they
have done both in pulpit and print, charging us with holding free will,
falling away from grace, denying original sin, disclaiming of magistracy,
denying to assist them either in persons or purse, in any of their
lawful commands, being acts unseemly in the dispensing the ordinance of
baptism, not to be named amongst Christians. All which charges
we disclaim as notoriously untrue, though, by reason of these calumnies
cast upon us, many that fear God are discouraged and forestalled in harboring
a good thought, either of us or what we profess; and many that know not
God encouraged, if they can find the place of our meeting, to get together
in clusters to stone us, as looking upon us as a people holding such things,
as that we are not worthy to live.
We have, therefore, for the clearing of the truth we profess,
that it may be at liberty though we be in bonds, briefly published a confession
of our faith, as desiring all that fear God, seriously to consider,
whether (if they compare what we here say and confess, in the presence
of the Lord Jesus and his saints) men have not with their tongues in pulpit,
and pens in print, both spoken and written things that are contrary to
truth. But we know our God in His own time will clear our cause,
and lift up His Son to make Him the chief corner stone, though He
has been (or now should be) rejected of master builders. And because it
may be conceived, that what is here published may be but the
judgment of some one particular congregation, more refined than the rest,
we do therefore here subscribe it, some of each body in the name,
and by the appointment of seven congregations; who, though we be distinct
in respect of our particular bodies, for convenience sake, being as many
as can well meet together in one place, yet are all in communion holding
Jesus Christ to be our Head and Lord; under whose government we desire
alone to walk, in the following the Lamb wheresoever He goes. And
we believe the Lord will daily cause truth more to appear in the hearts
of His saints, and make them ashamed of their folly in the land of their
nativity, that so they may, with one shoulder, more study to lift up the
name of the Lord Jesus, and stand for His appointments and laws; which
is the desire and prayers of the contemned Churches of Christ in London
for all saints.
Subscribed in the Names of seven Churches in London:
William Kiffen Thomas Killcop,
Thomas Patience John Webb,
John Spilsbery, Paul Hobson,
George Tipping, Thomas Goare,
Samuel Richardson Thomas Munday
Joseph Phelpes, Thomas Skippard
Edward Heath, Thomas Gunne,
John Mabbitt.
__________________
THE
CONFESSION OF FAITH
of those Churches which are commonly
(though falsely) called
ANABAPTISTS.
.1.
That God as He is in Himself, cannot be comprehended of any
but Himself, (a) dwelling in that inaccessible light, that no eye can attain
unto, whom never man saw, nor can see; that there is but (b) one God, one
Christ, one Spirit, one Faith, one Baptism; (c) one Rule of holiness
and obedience for all Saints, at all times, in all places to be observed.
(a) I Tim.. 6:16. (b) I Tim. 2:5; Eph. 4:4, 5, 6; I Cor. 12:4,
5 ,6, 13; John 14, chap. 6; I Tim. 6:3,13,14; Gal. 1:8,9; 2 Tim. 3:15.
.2.
That God is of Himself, that is, neither from another,
nor of another, nor by another, nor for another; But is a Spirit,
Who as His being is of Himself, so He gives being, moving, and preservation
to all other things, being in Himself, eternal, most holy, every way infinite
in greatness, wisdom, power, justice, goodness, truth, &c. In
this God-head, there is the Father, the Son, and the Spirit; being every
one of them one and the same God; and therefor not divided, but distinguished
one from another by their several properties; the Father being
from Himself, the Son of the Father from everlasting, the holy
Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son.
Isa. 44:67 and 43:11 and 46:9. John 4:24. (c) Exod.
3:14. Rom. 11:36; Acts 17:28. I Cor. 8:6. Pro. 8:22 ,23. Heb. 1:3.
John. 1:18. John 15:26; Gal. 4:6.
.3.
That God hath decreed in Himself from everlasting touching
all things, effectually to work and dispose them according
to the counsel of His own will, to the glory of His Name; in which
decree appears His wisdom, constancy, truth, and faithfulness; Wisdom
is that whereby He contrives all things; Constancy
is that whereby the decree of God remains always immutable;
Truth is that whereby He declares that alone which He hath decreed,
and though His sayings may seem to sound sometimes another thing, yet the
sense of them does always agree with the decree; Faithfulness is that whereby
He effects that He hath decreed, as He hath decreed. And touching
His creature man, God had in Christ before the foundation of the world,
according to the good pleasure of His will, foreordained some men to eternal
life through Jesus Christ, to the praise and glory of His grace, leaving
the rest in their sin to their just condemnation, to the praise of His
Justice.
Isa. 45:10; Rom. 11:34, 35, 36; Mat. 10:29, 30. Eph. 1:11.
Col. 2:35. Num. 13:19, 20. Jere. 10:10, Rom. 3:4. Isa.
44:10; Eph. 1:3, 4, 5, 6, 7; 2 Tim. 1:9; Acts 13:48; Rom. 8:28, 29. Jude
ver. 4 & 6; Rom.9:11, 12, 13. Prov. 16:4.
.4.
In the beginning God made all things very good, created man
after His own Image and likeness, filling him with all perfection
of all natural excellency and uprightness, free from all sin. But long
he abode not in this honor, but by the subtlety of the Serpent, which Satan
used as his instrument, himself with his Angels having sinned before, and
not kept their first estate, but left their own habitation; first
Eve, then Adam being seduced did wittingly and willingly fall
into disobedience and transgression of the Commandment of their great
Creator, for the which death came upon all, and reigned over all, so that
all since the Fall are conceived in sin, and brought forth in iniquity,
and so by nature children of wrath, and servants of sin, subjects
of death, and all other calamities due to sin in this world and for
ever, being considered in the state of nature, without relation to Christ.
Gen. 1; Col. 1:16; Heb. 11:3; Isa. 45:12; Gen. 1:26; I Cor.
15:45,46; Eccles. 7:31. Psal. 49:10. Gen. 3:1,4,5; 2 Cor. 11:3;
2 Pet. 2:4; Jude 6; Jn. 6:44. Gen. 3:1,2,6; I Tim. 2:14; Eccles. 7:31;
Gal. 3:22. Rom. 5:12, 18,19; & 6,23. Eph. 2:3. Rom. 5:12.
.5.
All mankind being thus fallen, and become altogether dead in
sins and trespasses, and subjects to the eternal wrath of the great God
by transgression; yet the elect, which God hath loved with an everlasting
love, are redeemed, quickened, and saved, not by themselves, neither by
their own works, lest any man should boast Himself, but wholly
and only by God of His free grace and mercy through
Jesus Christ, who of God is made unto us wisdom,
righteousness, sanctification and redemption, that as it is written, He
that rejoices, let him rejoice in the Lord.
Jer. 31:3. Gen. 3:15; Eph. 1:3,7, & 2, 4 ,9; I Thess.
5:9; Acts 13:: 38. I Cor. 1:30, 31; 2 Cor. 5:21; Jer. 9::23, 24.
.6.
This is life eternal, to know the only true God, and Whom He
hath sent Jesus Christ. And on the contrary, the Lord will render vengeance
in flaming fire to them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel of our
Lord Jesus Christ.
John 17:3; Heb. 5:9; Jer. 23:5,6. 2 Thess. 1:8; John
3:36.
.7.
The rule of this Knowledge, Faith, and Obedience, concerning
the worship and service of God, and all other Christian duties, is not
man's inventions, opinions, devices, laws, constitutions, or
traditions unwritten whatsoever, but only the Word of God contained in
the Canonical Scriptures.
John 5:39; 2 Tim. 3:15, 16, 17; Col. 2:18, 23;
Matth. 15:9.
.8.
In this written Word God hath plainly revealed whatsoever He
hath thought needful for us to know, believe, and acknowledge, touching
the Nature and Office of Christ, in whom all the promises are Yea and Amen
to the praise of God.
Acts 3: 22.23; Heb. 1:1,2; 2 Tim. 3:15,16,17;
2 Co. 1:29.
.9.
Touching the Lord Jesus, of whom Moses and the Prophets
wrote, and whom the Apostles preached, is the Son of God the Father,
the brightness of His glory, the engraved form of His being, God with Him
and with His Holy Spirit, by Whom He made the world, by Whom He upholds
and governs all the work He hath made, Who also when the fullness
of time was come, was made man of a woman, of the Tribe of Judah,
of the seed of Abraham and David, to wit, of Mary that blessed
Virgin, by the Holy Spirit coming upon her, and the power of the most High
overshadowing her, and was also in all things like unto us, sin only excepted.
Gen. 3:15 & 22, 18, & 49:10. Dan. 7:13 & 9:14,25,
26. Prov. 8: 23; John 1: 1,2,3; Col. 1: 1,15,16,17. Gal. 4:4.
Heb. 7:14; Rev. 5:5 with Gen. 49:9,10; Rom. 1:3, & 9:5. Matt. 1:46
with Luke 3:23, 26. Heb. 2:10; Isa. 53: 3,4,5; Phil. 2:8.
.l0.
Touching His Office, Jesus Christ only is made the Mediator
of the new Covenant, even the everlasting Covenant of grace between God
and Man, to be perfectly and fully the Prophet, Priest and King
of the Church of God for evermore.
2 Tim. 2:15. Heb. 9:15; Jn. 14:6. Heb. 1:2 & 3:1,
2 & 7:4. Isa. 9: 6, 7. Acts 5:31.
.ll.
Unto this Office He was fore-ordained from everlasting, by
theauthority of the Father, and in respect of His Manhood, from the womb
called and separated, andanointed also most fully and abundantly with all
gifts necessary, God having without measure poured the Spirit upon Him.
Prov. 8:23; Isa. 41:6 & 49:1,5. Isa. 11:2, 3, 4,
5 & 61: 1,2,3, with Luk. 4:17, 22; Jn. 1:14, 16 & 3:34.
.12.
In this Call the Scripture holds forth two special things
considerable; first, the call to the Office; secondly, the Office itself.
First, that none takes this honor but He that is called
of God, as was Aaron, so also Christ, it being an action especially
of God the Father, whereby a special covenant being made, He ordains His
Son to this office: which Covenant is, that Christ should be
made a Sacrifice for sin, that He shall see His seed, and prolong
His days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand; which
calling therefore contains in itself choosing, ordaining, sending.
Choosing respects the end, foreordaining the means, sending the execution
itself, all of mere grace, without any condition
fore-seen, either in men, or in Christ Himself.
Heb. 5:4,5,6; ) Isa. 53:10,11. Isa. 42:18. I Pet.
1:20; Jn. 3:17 & 9:27; & 10:36; Isa. 61:1. John 3:16; Rom.
8:32.
.13.
So that this Office to be Mediator, that is, to be Prophet,
Priest, and King of the Church of God, is so proper to Christ, as
neither in the whole, nor in any part thereof, it can be transferred
from Him to any other.
I Tim. 2:5; Heb. 7:24; Dan. 7:14; Acts 4:13; Luke 1:33; John
14:6.
.14.
This Office itself to which Christ was called, is threefold,
of a Prophet, of Priest, & of a King: this number
and order of Offices is showed; first, by men’s necessities grievously
laboring under ignorance, by reason whereof they stand in infinite necessity
of the Prophetical office of Christ to relieve them. Secondly, alienation
from God, wherein they stand in need of the Priestly Office to reconcile
them: Thirdly, our utter disability to return to Him, by which
they stand in need of the power of Christ in His Kingly Office to assist
and govern them.
Deut. 18:15, with Acts 3:22,23. Psal. 110:3; Heb. 3:1
& 4:14-15 & 5:6 & 21. Psa. 2:6. Acts 26:18; Col.
1:3. Col. 1:21; Eph. 2:12. Cant. 1:3; Joh. 6:44.
.15.
Touching the Prophecy of Christ, it is that whereby He hath
perfectly revealed the whole will of God out of the bosom of the Father,
that is needful for His servants to know, believe, and obey;
and therefore is called not only a Prophet and a Doctor, and
the Apostle of our profession, and the Angel of the Covenant; but
also the very wisdom of God, and the treasures of wisdom and
understanding.
Joh. 1:18, & 12:49,50 & 15 & 17:8; Deut. 18:15.
Mat. 23:10; Heb. 3:1; Mal. 3:1; I Cor. 1:24. Col. 2:3.
.16.
That He might be such a Prophet as thereby to be every way
complete, it was necessary that He should be God, and withal also that
He should be man; for unless He had been God, He could never have perfectly
understood the will of God, neither had He been able to reveal it
throughout all ages; and unless He had been man, He could not fitly have
unfolded it in His own person to man.
Joh. 1:18 & 3:13. I Cor. 2:11,16. Acts 3:22
with Deut. 18:15; Heb. 1:1.
.17.
Touching His Priesthood, Christ being consecrated, hath
appeared once to put away sin by the offering and sacrifice of Himself,
and to this end hath fully performed and suffered all those things by which
God, through the blood of that His cross in an acceptable sacrifice,
might reconcile His elect only; and having broken down the partition
wall, and therewith finished & and removed all those Rites, Shadows
and Ceremonies, is now entered within the Vail, into the Holy of Holiest,
that is, to the very Heavens, and presence of God, where He for ever lives
and sits at the right hand of Majesty, appearing before the face of His
Father to make intercession for such as come to the Throne of Grace by
that new and living way; and not that only, but makes His people
a spiritual House, an holy Priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifice
acceptable to God through Him; neither does the Father accept, or Christ
offer to the Father any other worship or worshippers.
Joh. 17: 19; Heb. 5:7,8,9, & 9:26; Rom. 5:19; Eph. 5:2;
Col. 1:20. Eph. 1:14,15,16; Rom. 8:14. I Pet.1:5; Joh. 4:23,24.
.18.
This Priesthood was not legal, or temporary, but according
to the order of Meschisedec; not by a carnal commandment, but
by the power of an endless life; not by an order that is weak and lame,
but stable and perfect; not for a time, but for ever, admitting no successor,
but perpetual and proper to Christ, and of Him that ever lives.
Christ Himself was the Priest, Sacrifice and Altar: He was
Priest, according to both natures, He was a sacrifice most properly according
to His human nature; whence in the Scripture it is there to be attributed
to His body, to His blood; yet the chief force whereby this sacrifice was
made effectual, did depend upon His divine nature, namely, that the Son
of God did offer Himself for us: He was the Altar properly according to
His divine nature, it belonging to the Altar to sanctify that which is
offered upon it, and so it ought to be of greater dignity than the Sacrifice
itself.
Heb. 7:17. Heb. 7:16. Heb. 7:18, 19, 20, 21. Heb.
7:24,25. Heb. 5:6. Heb. 10:16. I Pet. 1:18,19. Col. 1:20, 22. Isa.
53:10; Matth. 20:28. Acts 20:28; Rom. 8:3. Heb. 9:14, & 13: 10,
12, 15. Matth. 23:17; Joh. 17:19.
.19.
Touching His Kingdom, Christ being risen from the dead, ascended
into heaven, sat on the right hand of God the Father, having all power
in heaven and earth, given unto Him, He does spiritually govern His Church,
exercising His power over all Angels and Men, good and bad, to the
preservation and salvation of the elect, to the overruling and destruction
of His enemies, which are the Reprobates, communicating and applying the
benefits, virtue, and fruit of His Prophecy and Priesthood to His elect,
namely, to the subduing and taking away of their sins, to their justification
and adoption of Sons, regeneration, sanctification, preservation and strengthening
in all their conflicts against Satan, the World, the Flesh, and the temptations
of them, continually dwelling in, governing and keeping their hearts in
faith and filial fear by His Spirit, which having given it, He never
takes away from them, but by It still begets and nourishes in them faith,
repentance, love, joy, hope, and all heavenly light in the soul unto immortality,
notwithstanding through our own unbelief, and temptations of Satan, the
sensible sight of this light and love be clouded and overwhelmed for the
time. And on the contrary, ruling in the world over His enemies, Satan,
and all the vessels of wrath, limiting, using, restraining them by His
mighty power, as seems good in His divine wisdom & justice to the execution
of His determinate counsel, delivering them up to a reprobate mind, to
be kept through their own deserts, in darkness and sensuality unto judgment.
I Cor. 15:4; I Pet. 3:21,22; Mat. 28:18,19,20; Luke 24:51;
Acts 1:ll & 5:30,31; John 19:36; Rom. 14:17. Mark 1:27; Heb. 1:14;
Jn. 16:7,15. John 5:26,27; Rom. 5:6, 7, 8 & 14:17. Gal.
5:22,23. John 1:4,13. John 13:1 & 10:28,29, & 14:16,17; Rom.
11:29; Psa. 51:10,11; Job 33:29,30; 2 Cor. 12:7,9. Job 1 and 2; Rom.
1:21 & 2:4,5,6, & 9:17,18. Eph. 4:17,18. 2 Pet. 3 chap.
.20.
This Kingdom shall be then fully perfected when He shall the
second time come in glory to reign amongst His Saints, and to be admired
of all them which do believe, when He shall put down all rule and authority
under His feet, that the glory of the Father may be full and perfectly
manifested in His Son, and the glory of the Father and the Son in all His
members.
I Cor. 15:24,28; Math. 9:28; I Thess. 1:9,10; 1 Thess. 4:15,16,17;
Jn. 17: 21,26.
.21.
That Jesus Christ by His death did bring forth salvation
and reconciliation only for the elect, which were those which
God the Father gave him; & that the Gospel which is to be preached
to all men as the ground of faith, is, that Jesus is the Christ, the
Son of the ever-blessed God, filled with the perfection of all heavenly
and spiritual excellencies, and that salvation is only and alone to be
had through the believing in his Name.
John 15:13. Rom. 8:32, 33, 34. Rom. 5:11 &
3:25. Joh. 17:2 with 6:37. Matt. 16:16. Luke 2:26.
Matth. 16:16. Luke 2:26. Joh. 6:9 & 7: 3 & 20:32. I
John 5:11.
.22.
That Faith is the gift of God wrought in the hearts of the
elect by the Spirit of God, whereby they come to see, know, and believe
the truth of the Scriptures, & not only so, but the excellence of them
above all other writings and things in the world, as they hold forth
the glory of God in his attributes, the excellency of Christ in his
nature and offices, and the power of the fullest of the Spirit in its workings
and operations; and thereupon are enabled to cast the weight of their souls
upon this truth thus believed.
Eph. 2:8. Joh. 6:29 & 4:10. Phil. 1:29. Gal. 5:22. Joh.
7:17. Heb. 4:11, 12. Joh. 6:63.
.23.
Those that have this precious faith wrought in them by the
Spirit can never finally nor totally fall away; and though many storms
and floods do arise and beat against them, yet they shall never be able
to take them off that foundation and rock which by faith they are fastened
upon, but shall be kept by the power of God to salvation, where they shall
enjoy their purchased possession, they being formally engraved upon the
palms of Gods hands.
Matth. 7:24, 25. John 13:1. I Pet. 1: 4, 5, 6.
Isa. 49: 13, 14, 15, 6.
.24.
That faith is ordinarily begot by the preaching of the Gospel,
or word of Christ, without respect to any power or capacity
in the creature, but it is wholly passive, being dead in sins and trespasses,
does believe, and is converted by no less power, than that which raised
Christ from the dead.
Rom. 10:17. I Cor. 1:21. Rom. 9:16; Rom. 2:1,2. Ezek. 16:6.
Rom. 3:12. Rom. 1:16. Eph. 1:19. Col. 2:12.
.25.
That the tenders of the Gospel to the conversion of sinners,
is absolutely free, no way requiring, as absolutely necessary, any qualifications,
preparations, terrors of the Law, or preceding Ministry of the Law, but
only and alone the naked soul, as a sinner and ungodly to receive Christ,
as crucified, dead and buried, and risen again, being made a Prince and
a Savior for such sinners.
Joh. 3:14,15 & 1:12. Isa. 55:1. Joh. 7:37.
I Tim. 1:15. Rom. 4:5. & 5:8. Act 5:30, 31 & 2:36.
I Cor. 1:22, 23, 24.
.26.
That the same power that converts to faith in Christ, the same
power carries on the soul still through all duties, temptations,
conflicts, sufferings, and continually what ever a Christian is, he is
by grace, and by a constant renewed operation from God, without which
he cannot perform any duty to God, or undergo any temptations from Satan,
the world, or men.
I Pet. 1:5. 2 Cor. 12:9. I Cor. 15:10. Phil. 2:12,13.
Joh. 15:5. Gal. 1: 19,20.
.27.
That God the Father, and Son, and Spirit, is one with all believers,
in their fullness, in relations, as head and members, as house and inhabitants,
as husband and wife, one with him, as light and love, and one with him
in his inheritance, and in all his glory; and that all believes by virtue
of this union and oneness with God, are the adopted sons of God, and heirs
with Christ, co-heirs and join-heirs with him of the inheritance of all
the promises of this life, and that which is to come.
I Thes. 1:1. Joh. 14:10, 12 & 17:21. Col. 2:9,
10. & 1:19. Joh. 1:17. Joh. 20:17. Heb. 2:11.
Col. 1:18. Eph. 2:12. Cor. 3:16,17. Isa. 16:5. 2 Cor. 11:3.
Gal. 3:16. Joh. 17:24.
.28.
That those which have union with Christ, are justified from
all their sins, past, present, and to come, by the blood of Christ; which
justification we conceive to be a gracious and free acquaintance of a guilty,
sinful creature, from all sin by God, through the satisfaction that
Christ hath made by His death; and this applied in the manifestation of
it through faith.
I Joh. 1:7, Heb. 10:14. & 9:26. 2 Cor. 5:19.
Rom. 3:21. Acts 13:38, 39. Rom. 5:1. & 3:25, 30.
.29.
That all believers are a holy and sanctified people, and that
sanctification is a spiritual grace of the new Covenant, and effect of
the love of God, manifested to the soul, whereby the believer is in truth
and reality separated, both in soul and body, from all sin and dead works,
through the blood of the everlasting Covenant, whereby he also presses
after a heavenly and Evangelical perfection, in obedience to all the Commands,
which Christ as head and King in this new Covenant has prescribed to him.
I Cor. 1:1; I Pet. 2:9; Eph. 1:4; I Jn. 4:16; Eph.
4:24; Phil. 3:15; Mat. 28:20.
.30.
All believers through the knowledge of that Justification of
life given by the Father, and brought forth by the blood of Christ, have
this as their great privilege of that new Covenant, peace with God, and
reconciliation, whereby they that were afar off, were brought nigh
by that blood, and have (as the Scripture speaks) peace passing all understanding,
yea, joy in God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have received
the Atonement.
2 Cor. 5:19; Rom. 5:9, 10; Isa. 54:10; & 26:12, Eph.
2:13, 14; Phil. 4:7; Rom. 5:10, 11.
.31.
That all believers in the time of this life, are in a continual
warfare, combat, and opposition against sin, self, the world, and the Devil,
and liable to all manner of afflictions, tribulations, and persecutions,
and so shall continue until Christ comes in His Kingdom, being predestinated
and appointed thereunto; and whatsoever the Saints, any of them do profess
or enjoy of God in this life, is only by faith.
Eph. 6:10, 11, 12, 13; 2 Cor. 10:3; Rev.
2:9, 10.
.32.
That the only strength by which the Saints are enabled to encounter
with all opposition, and to overcome all afflictions, temptations, persecutions,
and trials, is only by Jesus Christ, who is the Captain of their salvation,
being made perfect through sufferings, who hath engaged his strength to
assist them in all their afflictions, and to uphold them under all their
temptations, and to preserve them by his power to his everlasting Kingdom.
John 16:33; Heb. 1:9, 10; John 15:5.
.33.
That Christ hath here on earth a spiritual Kingdom, which
is the Church, which he hath purchased and redeemed to himself,
a peculiar inheritance: which Church, as it is visible to us, is a company
of visible Saints, called & separated from the world, by the word and
Spirit of God, to the visible profession of the faith of the
Gospel, being baptized into that faith, and joined to the Lord,
and each other, by mutual agreement, in the practical enjoyment of
the Ordinances, commanded by Christ their head and King.
I Cor. 1:1; Eph. 1:1; Rom. 1:7; Acts 16:18; I Thess 1:9; 2
Cor. 6:17; Rev. 18:18; Acts 2:37 with Acts 10:17; Rom. 10:10; Acts 20:28;
Mark 16:19,20; Acts 2:41; I Pet. 2:5.
.34.
To this Church He hath made His promises, and given the signs
of His Covenant, presence, love, blessing, and protection: here are the
fountains and springs of His heavenly grace continually flowing forth,
thither ought all men to come, of all estates, that acknowledge Him to
be their Prophet, Priest, and King, to be enrolled amongst His household
servants, to be under His heavenly conduct and government, to lead their
lives in His walled sheepfold, and watered garden, to have communion here
with the Saints, that they may be made to be partakers of their inheritance
in the Kingdom of God.
Mat. 28:18,19,20; 2 Cor. 6:18; Isa. 8:16; 1 Tim. 3:15 &
4:16, & 6:3,5; Acts 2:41-47; Song 4:12; Gal. 6:10; Eph. 2:19.
.35.
And all His servants are called thither, to present their bodies
and souls, and to bring their gifts God hath given them; so being come,
they are here by himself bestowed in their several order, peculiar place,
due use, being fitly compact and knit together, according to the effectual
working of every part, to the edification of itself in love.
I Cor. 12:6, 7, 12, 18; Rom. 12:4, 5, 6; I Pet. 4:10; Eph.
4:16; Col. 2:5, 6, 19; I Cor. 12.
.36.
That being thus joined, every Church has power given them from Christ for their better well-being, to choose to themselves meet persons into the office of Pastors, Teachers, Elders, Deacons, being qualified according to the Word, as those which Christ has appointed in his Testament, for the feeding, governing, serving, and building up of his Church, and that none other have power to impose them, either these or any other.
Acts 6:6; with 15:22, 25; Rom. 12:7, 8; I Tim. 3:2, 6, 7, 8;
I Cor. 12: 8, 28; Heb. 13:7, 17; I Pet. 5:1, 2, 3; I Pet. 4:15.
.37.
That the Ministers aforesaid, lawfully called by the Church,
where they are to administer, ought to continue in their calling, according
to God’s Ordinance, and carefully to feed the flock of Christ committed
to them, not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind.
Heb. 5:4; John 10:3, 4; Acts 20:28, 29; Rom. 12:7,8; Heb. 3:7,
17; I Pet. 5:1, 2, 3.
.38.
That the due maintenance of the Officers aforesaid, should
be the free and voluntary communication of the Church, that according to
Christ’s Ordinance, they that preach the Gospel, should live of the Gospel,
and not by constraint to be compelled from the people by a forced Law.
I Cor. 9:7,14; Gal. 6:6; Phil. 4:15,16.
.39.
That Baptism is an Ordinance of the new Testament, given by
Christ, to be dispensed only upon persons professing faith, or that are
Disciples, or taught, who upon a profession of faith, ought to be baptized.
Matt. 28:18,19; John 4:1; Mark 16:15,16; Acts 2:37,38, and
8:36,37,38; & 18:8.
.40.
The way and manner of the dispensing of this Ordinance, the
Scripture holds out to be dipping or plunging the whole body under water:
it being a sign, must answer the thing signified, which are these: first,
the washing the whole soul in the blood of Christ: Secondly, that
interest the Saints have in the death, burial, and resurrection; thirdly,
together with a confirmation of our faith, that as certainly as the body
is buried under water, and rises again, so certainly shall the bodies of
the Saints be raised by the power of Christ, in the day of the resurrection,
to reign with Christ.
The word Baptize, signifying to dip under water, yet so as
with convenient garments both upon the administrator and subject with all
modesty.
Matt. 3:16; John 3:25; Acts 8:38; Rev. 1:5; & 7:14; with
Heb. 10:22. Rom. 6:3,4,5; I Cor. 15:28,29.
.41.
The persons designed by Christ, to dispense this ordinance,
the Scriptures hold forth to be a preaching Disciple, it being no where
tied to a particular Church, Office, or person extraordinarily sent, the
Commission enjoying the administration, being given to them under no other
consideration, but as considered Disciples.
Isa. 8:16; Matt. 28:16-19; John 4:1,2; Acts 20:7; Matt. 26:26.
.42.
Christ has likewise given power to his whole Church to receive
in and cast out, by way of Excommunication, any member; and this power
is given to every particular Congregation, and not one particular person,
either member or Officer, but the whole.
Acts 2:47; Rom. 16:1; Matt. 18:17; I Cor. 5:4; 2 Cor. 2:6,
7, 8.
.43.
And every particular member of each Church, how excellent,
great, or learned soever, ought to be subject to this censure and judgment
of Christ; and the Church ought with great care and tenderness, with due
advice to proceed against her members.
Matt. 18:16, 17, 18; Acts 11:2, 3; I Tim. 5:19, 20, 21.
.44.
And as Christ for the keeping of this Church in holy and orderly
Communion, places some special men over the Church, who by their office
are to govern, observe, visit, watch; so likewise for the better keeping
thereof in all places, by the members, he hath given authority, and laid
duty upon all, to watch over one another.
Acts 20:27,28; Heb. 13:17,24; Matt. 24:24; I Thess. 5 :14;
Mark 13:34-37; Gal. 6:1; I Thess. 5:11; Jude 3, 20; Heb. 10:34, 35; &
12:15.
.45.
That also such to whom God hath given gifts, being tried in
the Church, may and ought by the appointment of the Congregation, to prophesy,
according to the proportion of faith, and so to teach publicly the Word
of God for the edification, exhortation, and comfort of the Church.
I Cor. 14 cha.; Rom. 12:6; I Pet. 4:10,11; I Cor. 12:7; 1 Thess.
5:17,18,19.
.46.
Thus being rightly gathered, established, and still proceeding
in Christian communion, and obedience of the Gospel of Christ, none ought
to separate for faults and corruptions, which may, and as long as the Church
consists of men subject to failings, will fall out and arise amongst them,
even in true constituted Churches, until they have in due order sought
redness thereof.
Rev. 2 & 3 chapters; Acts 15:1,2; I Cor. 1:10; Eph. 2:16
& 3:15,16; Heb. 10:25; Jude 19; Matt. 18;19; I Cor. 5:2, 4, 5.
.47.
And although the particular Congregations be distinct and several
Bodies, every one as a compact and knit City in itself; yet are they all
to walk by one and the same Rule, and by all means convenient to have the
counsel and help one of another in all needful affairs of the Church, as
members of one body in the common faith under Christ their only head.
I Cor. 4:17 & 14:31,36 & 16:1; Matt. 28:20; 2 Tim.
3:15; & 6:13,14; Rev. 22:18,19; Col. 2:6,19 & 4:16.
.48.
That a civil Magistrate is an ordinance of God set up by God
for the punishment of evil doers, and for the praise of them that do
well, and that in all lawful things commanded by them, subjection ought
to be given by us in the Lord: and that we are to make supplication and
prayer for Kings, and all that are in authority, that under them we may
live a peaceable and quiet life in all godliness and honesty.
Rom. 13:1,2,3,4; I Peter 2:13, 14; I Tim. 2:2.
.49.
The supreme Magistrate of this Kingdom we believe to be the
King and Parliament freely chosen by the Kingdom, and that in all those
civil Laws which have been acted by them, or for the present is or shall
be ordained, we are bound to yield subjection and obedience unto in the
Lord, as conceiving ourselves bound to defend both the persons of those
thus chosen, and all civil Laws made by them, with our persons, liberties,
and estates, with all that is called ours, although we should suffer never
so much from them in not actively submitting to some Ecclesiastical Laws,
which might be conceived by them to be their duties to establish, which
we for the present could not see, nor our consciences could submit unto;
yet are we bound to yield our persons to their pleasures.
.50.
And if God should provide such a mercy for us, as to incline the Magistrates hearts so for to tender our consciences, as that we might be protected by them from wrong, injury, oppression and molestation, which long we formerly have groaned under by the tyranny and oppression of the Practical Hierarchy, which God through mercy hath made this present King and Parliament wonderfully honorable, as an instrument in his hand, to throw down; and we thereby have had some breathing time, we shall, we hope, look at it as a mercy beyond our expectation, and conceive ourselves further engaged for ever to bless God for it.
I Tim. 1:2, 3, 4; Psa. 116:1; Acts 9:31.
.51.
But if God with-hold the Magistrates' allowance and furtherance
herein; yet we must notwithstanding proceed together in Christian communion,
nor daring to give place to suspend our practice, but to walk in obedience
to Christ in the profession and holding forth this faith before mentioned,
even in the midst of all trials and afflictions, nor accounting our goods,
lands, wives, children, fathers, mothers, brethren, sisters, yea, and our
own lives dear unto us, so we may finish our course with joy: remembering
always we ought to obey God rather than men, and grounding upon the commandment,
commission and promise of our Lord and master Jesus Christ, who as he hath
all power in heaven and earth, so also hath promised, if we keep his commandments
which he hath given us, to be with us to the end of the world: and when
we have finished our course, and kept the faith, to give us the crown of
righteousness, which is laid up for all that love his appearing, and to
whom we must give an account of all our actions, no man being able to discharge
us of the same.
Acts 2:40,41 & 4:19 & 5:28 & 19:41 & 20:23;
I Thess. 3:3; Phil. 1:27-29; Dan. 3:16,17; 6:7,10, 22, 23; Matt. 28:18-20;
I Tim. 6:13-15; Rom. 12:1,8; I Cor. 14:17; 2 Tim. 4:7,8; Rev. 2:20; Gal.
2:4,5.
.52..
And likewise unto all men is to be given whatsoever is their
due; tributes, customs, and all such lawful duties, ought willingly to
be by us paid and performed, our lands, goods, and bodies, to submit to
the Magistrate in the Lord, and the Magistrate every way to be acknowledged,
reverenced, and obeyed, according to godliness; not because of wrath only,
but for conscience sake. And finally, all men so to be esteemed and regarded,
as is due and meet for their place, age, estate and condition.
Rom. 13:5, 6, 7; Matt. 22:21; Titus 3; 2 Pet. 2:13; Eph.
5:21, 22 & 6:1, 9; I Pet. 5:5.
.53.
And thus we desire to give unto God that which is God's, and
unto Caesar that which is Caesar's, and unto all men that which belongs
unto them, endeavoring ourselves to have always a clear conscience void
of offense towards God, and towards man. And if any take this that
we have said, to be heresy, then we with the Apostle freely
confess, that after the way which they call heresy, worship we the God
of our Fathers, believing all things which are written in the Law and in
the Prophets and Apostles, desiring from our souls to disclaim all heresies
and opinions which are not after Christ, and to be steadfast, unmovable,
always abounding in the work of the Lord, as knowing our labor shall not
be in vain in the Lord.
Matt. 22:21; Acts 23:14,15,16; John 5:28;
I Cor. 1: 24
Not that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers
of your joy: for by faith we stand.
FINISH